React Native File Structure

Understanding the File Structure of React Native Project

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Dhiraj Powar
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3 min read

Introduction:

This blog aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the file structure generated after creating a React Native project. To begin, let's explore how to create a React Native project using the following command:

npx react-native@latest init RNFirstProject

Here, RNFirstProject is the project name which we were creating and it is using react-native latest version.

Creating a Project with a Specific Version:

If you prefer to create a project with a specific React Native version, you can utilize the following command format:

npx react-native@X.XX.X init YourProjectName --version X.XX.X

Replace "YourProjectName" with your desired project name, and "X.XX.X" with the specific React Native version you wish to use.

Explanation: Upon executing the initialization command, React Native generates a standardized file structure.

Breakdown of Key Directories and Files:

  1. android/:

    • Contains all Android-specific code and resources.

    • The build.gradle file within android can be checked for dependencies, minimum SDK version, and target SDK version. Manual addition of dependencies may be required at times.

  2. ios/:

    • Holds all iOS-specific code and resources.

    • Occasionally, the Podfile in ios might need modifications, especially when adding new packages to the project.

  3. node_modules/:

    • Houses all the project's dependencies.

    • In case of issues with node_modules, delete node_modules then try running npm install in the current working directory can recreate all node modules.

  4. App.tsx:

    • Where you begin building your React Native components.

  5. index.js:

    • The entry point of your application which is responsible for registering the root component of your application.

Additional Files:

  • .gitignore:

    • Specifies patterns of files and directories that Git should ignore, preventing unnecessary files from being tracked by version control.

  • prettierc.js:

    • Contains configuration options for Prettier, maintaining consistent code style across the project.

  • watchman:

    • A tool developed by Facebook for watching file changes and triggering actions in response, aiding in efficient development with tools like Metro bundler.

  • app.json:

    • Configures various aspects of a React Native application such as display name, bundle identifier, version number, and platform-specific configurations.

  • babel.config.js:

    • Configures Babel, a JavaScript compiler, for transforming modern JavaScript code into backward-compatible versions. It is useful if you have multiple packages directories in your project that utilize a single babel config.

  • tsconfig.json:

    • Contains TypeScript compiler options and settings if TypeScript is used in the React Native project.

  • package.json:

    • A metadata file for a Node.js project, including dependencies, scripts for tasks, project details like name, version, and author information.

This arrangement provides a clearer separation between the key directories and files constituting the basic structure of a React Native project and the additional configuration and metadata files associated with it.

React Native